SQUARE RIGS Meaning and
Definition
-
Square rigs refer to a type of sail configuration commonly used on sailing vessels, consisting of large square-shaped sails attached to horizontally positioned yards. This particular rigging system is characterized by its capacity to harness wind power effectively, making it highly efficient for sailing against the wind. The primary purpose of square rigs is to propel the vessel forward by capturing wind energy from any direction.
Square rigging involves a series of vertically aligned masts that support the yards, which are crossbars specifically designed to hold the square sails in place. These sails are usually four-sided and have equal lengths along the top and the bottom, resembling a square shape, hence the name "square rig." They are attached to the yards by various ropes and cords, allowing the sails to be adjusted according to the direction and strength of the wind.
Historically, square rigs were widely used during the age of sail, particularly on large merchant ships and naval vessels. The design provided stability, speed, and maneuverability, making it possible for ships to undertake long voyages, engage in trade, and carry significant cargo loads. However, due to the complex rigging system, square rigs required a sizable crew to operate and manage the sails efficiently.
Today, square rigs are predominantly found on traditional sailing vessels and replica ships used for recreational, historical, or educational purposes. The distinctive sight of a ship with square rigging continues to evoke a sense of nostalgia and admiration for the rich maritime heritage and seafaring traditions.
Common Misspellings for SQUARE RIGS
- square rig
- aquare rigs
- zquare rigs
- xquare rigs
- dquare rigs
- equare rigs
- wquare rigs
- s1uare rigs
- s2uare rigs
- swuare rigs
- sauare rigs
- sqyare rigs
- sqhare rigs
- sqjare rigs
- sqiare rigs
- sq8are rigs
- sq7are rigs
- squzre rigs
- squsre rigs
- squwre rigs
Etymology of SQUARE RIGS
The term "square rig(s)" in maritime context refers to the rigging arrangement of the sails on a sailing vessel. The etymology of the term can be traced back to the 16th century.
The word "square" comes from the Middle English word "squier" or "square", which originally meant something that is exactly straight or at right angles. By the 16th century, "square" was used to describe the shape of the sails on a ship. Square sails are four-sided with straight edges and are set parallel to the keel or centerline of the vessel.
The word "rig" refers to the arrangement of masts and sails on a ship. The etymology can be traced back to the Old Norse word "ryggja", which meant "to raise".
